What to Expect After VVF Repair Surgery

Recovering from vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) repair surgery can feel like a big step — both physically and emotionally. Knowing what to expect can help you feel more confident and prepared for the journey ahead.


Immediately After Surgery

  • You’ll wake up in the recovery area before being moved to a hospital ward.
  • A catheter (tube in your bladder) will usually be in place to allow the repair site to heal. This may stay in for 1–3 weeks.
  • Some women also have a small drain to help remove fluid near the surgical site.
  • You may feel sore or tired — pain relief will be provided.

In Hospital

  • Nurses will check your wound, catheter, and general recovery.
  • You’ll be encouraged to rest but also to gently move around when safe.
  • Antibiotics or medications may be given to prevent infection.
  • Before you go home, you’ll be shown how to care for your catheter.

At Home

  • Catheter care: keep it clean and follow the hospital’s advice.
  • Rest: avoid heavy lifting, straining, or vigorous activity until cleared by your doctor.
  • Hydration: drink plenty of fluids to keep urine flowing and reduce infection risk.
  • Follow-up: you’ll have an appointment to check healing and remove the catheter.

Emotional Recovery

  • It’s normal to feel a mix of relief, hope, and worry.
  • Healing takes time, and some women may feel anxious about intimacy or socialising.
  • Peer support or talking with others who’ve been through VVF repair can be very reassuring.

When to Seek Medical Help

Contact your hospital team or GP if you notice:

  • Fever, chills, or signs of infection
  • Severe pain not relieved by medication
  • Catheter problems (no urine draining, leaking around the catheter)
  • Persistent heavy bleeding or new leakage

Key Takeaway

After VVF repair surgery, recovery involves rest, catheter care, and patience. Most women make a good recovery and regain confidence in their daily lives. Remember: you are not alone — help and support are available.

🌸 At VVF Support UK, we provide clear information and peer support to help you every step of the way.


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